Sebastian Wallin

Sebastian Wallin

Sebastian is the CTO & co-founder of Castle. In his role at Castle he's been working closely with companies across different industries to identify and implement strategies for fraud and abuse.

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Detecting noise in canvas fingerprinting
Research •

Detecting noise in canvas fingerprinting

In a previous blog post, we talked about canvas fingerprinting, a technique commonly used to detect fraudsters and bots. In this post we'll go deeper on how fraudsters can forge or create fake ca...

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The role of WebGL renderer in browser fingerprinting
Research •

The role of WebGL renderer in browser fingerprinting

Browser fingerprinting leverages different JavaScript attributes related to the user's device, OS, and browser. When it comes to bot detection, fingerprints can be used as a signature to block att...

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Anatomy of a 4-day mobile app credential stuffing attack
Research •

Anatomy of a 4-day mobile app credential stuffing attack

In this article, we cover the details of a distributed credential-stuffing attack that targeted the mobile application of a major US on-demand staffing company. By the end of the bot attack, which las...

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How bots and fraudsters exploit free tiers in AI SaaS
Research •

How bots and fraudsters exploit free tiers in AI SaaS

The latest wave of artificial intelligence (AI) improvements significantly improved the quality of models for image and text generation. Several companies, such as OpenAI (ChatGPT) and Claude provide...

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Open Bullet 2: The preferred credential stuffing tool for bots
Research •

Open Bullet 2: The preferred credential stuffing tool for bots

Open Bullet 2 is an open-source software, specialized in credential stuffing attacks, i.e. attacks that use bots to automatically steal user accounts at scale by automatically testing stolen credentia...

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Canvas fingerprinting in the wild
Research •

Canvas fingerprinting in the wild

Every day, your computer renders dozens of these without you even noticing. Strange patterns, colorful shapes, and emojis—what do you think these are? These are canvas fingerprints, a technique used...